The thyroid gland is located in the neck and is produces thyroid hormone, which helps regulate metabolism.  Surgery on the thyroid gland is performed for both malignant and benign disease. The amount removed depends upon the reason the surgery is being performed.  A thyroidectomy is typically an inpatient surgery that involves an overnight stay, though many practices perform outpatient surgery as well.

Surgery is typically performed for the following reasons:

• To rule out or treat thyroid cancer
• To remove small growths on your thyroid (cysts or nodules)
• When an enlarged (goiter) or multiple nodules swell and cause cosmetic, breathing, or     swallowing problems
• Inflammatory/overactive thyroid disorders