Hernia surgery

Hernia surgery

A hernia occurs when an organ pushes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that normally holds it in place. For example, the intestines may break through a weakened area in the abdominal wall. Hernias are most common in the abdomen, but they can also appear in the upper thigh, belly button, and groin areas, or at the site of a prior surgical incision.

Categories of hernia

  • Inguinal hernia
  • Femoral hernia
  • Incisional hernia
  • Umbilical hernia
  • Inguinal hernia – this occurs in the right or left groin, but if present on one side, 30% of patients will have one on the opposite side. These hernias can be repaired via an open technique or also laparoscopically using robot-assistance.
  • Femoral hernia – femoral hernia are largely found in women. In this condition, the groin gets swollen and induces pain. These hernias can be repaired via an open technique or also laparoscopically using robot-assistance.
  • Incisional hernia – these occur when the muscle in a prior surgical field becomes weak and a hole develops. This can occur weeks, months, or years after the initial surgery. If small enough, we fix these types of hernias laparoscopically, but if too large, we use a variety of open surgical techniques to [provide the best repair to prevent recurrence.
  • Umbilical hernia – It is mostly found with young children, but vanishes as the children grow. If present into adulthood, they remain usually asymptomatic, but can be a source of pain or obstruction. Typically, these are repaired using a small incision or laparoscopically with robot assistance if they are larger.

What are the consequences of an untreated hernia?

If a hernia protrudes through an opening, and goes back easily, it is called reducible. When it no longer is able to be pushed back, it is termed “incarcerated”. Though this is not an emergency, we usually recommend repair, as any event that increases abdominal pressure, (i.e coughing, sneezing, straining, lifting), can result in an emergent condition called ‘strangulation”. Symptoms of strangulation are as follows:

⦁ Severe pain at the site of the hernia, or in the abdomen,
⦁ Problems in standing up and walking,
⦁ Weakness, dizziness, (which may be signs of low blood pressure),
⦁ Fever, nausea, vomiting, or alteration in mental status, (which are all signs of compromised blood flow to the tissue within the hernia),
⦁ Back pain.

Whether you need a reliable diagnosis for the screening of abdominal hernias or painless abdominal hernia repair surgery, Rath Surgical Group delivers you the best medical solutions in the least amount of time. At Rath Surgical Group, all surgical procedures of hernia repairs are done under the supervision of SIDDHARTHA RATH, MD, FACS, Fellow of the American College of Surgeons and Board Certified by the American Board of Surgery.

WHEN TO CALL THE DOCTOR AFTER SURGERY:

Depending upon several factors, including health conditions and types of surgery, patients have to wait for some days until they fully heal from the surgical pain. But, for some days, they stay exposed to possible complications. In that case, they should contact their doctors immediately, if they develop

⦁ Infection and fever.
⦁ Unavoidable pain.
⦁ Frequent urine.
⦁ Chest pain.
⦁ Vomiting.
⦁ Bleeding, red spot and swelling.